Apples

What's Inside

Honeycrisp Characteristics

Notable for:
Cold hardiness and high fruit quality. Explosively crisp, juicy texture.
Size:
Medium to large. 2-3/4" to 4" or larger. Oblate to round oblate. King fruit thinning may be useful to reduce size in some situations.
Color:

60-90 percent dappled red over yellow in cool climates.

May not color as well in warmer climates. Other factors critical for high color are good sun exposure and avoiding excess nitrogen.

Texture:
Explosively crisp! Coarse texture. Light and very juicy.
Flavor:

Well-balanced: sweet-tart

May be mild in warmer climates if harvested early or if trees are heavily cropped.

Region:
Prefers cooler climates. McIntosh regions appear good. Possibly Jonagold regions in West.
Hardiness Zone:
USDA Zone 4 (-25 to -30 degrees Fahrenheit) USDA Plant Hardiness Zone map
Bloom:
Mid- to late season
Season:

Begins approximately 1 week after McIntosh.

Approximately September 20 to October 5 in Minnesota.

New York data indicates 2 week optimum harvest window based on spot picking best colored fruit at each harvest. Spot picking may help ripen remaining fruit. Heavy application of calcium (14 lbs/season) may advance maturity.

Storage Life:

Outstanding. Seven months in common storage at 37 degrees Fahrenheit. Ten or more months in CA storage. Storage can be affected by several disorders.

Bitter pit may occur, especially on trees in early bearing years. In the eastern U.S., multiple calcium sprays (8-12 lbs/acre/season) have been effective in reducing bitter pit incidence. Bitter pit is usually less common on fruit from older trees.

Soft scald may also occur. The causes of this disorder are not fully understood and the severity can vary greatly among orchards or between different years from the same orchard. Research has indicated that soft scald can be reduced if fruit are held at warmer temperatures (50F) for 5 to 7 days after harvest before placing them in cold storage at 34-38F. Honeycrisp fruit should not be stored at 32F or lower.

Growth Habit:
Somewhat spreading. Well suited to a central leader training system, although the leader may require staking or some fruit removal due to early bearing.
Vigor:
Low to moderate
Precocity:
Good on dwarf rootstocks
Disease Resistance:
Honeycrisp

Scab: very resistant

Fire Blight: depends on age, rootstock and disease pressure.

Vigorous young trees on susceptible rootstock (M9, M26) may show serious infection in severe fire blight years. Older trees under normal conditions show moderate to good resistance.

Fly speck & sooty blotch: susceptible

Mildew: susceptible

Fruit Adherence:
Usually good but may show light to moderate dropping under some conditions. Stop drop sprays have been effective.
Culinary Uses:
Fresh eating, cooking, salad
Origin:
Keepsake; (MN447 x Northern Spy) x unknown